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Combined didactic and clinical training lasted 5–12 months.
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By 1860, two additional dental professional colleges were established in Philadelphia. Reduction of pain during dental surgery helped many patients overcome their fear of dentists. Morton, successfully used anesthetic agents (sulfuric ether) in tooth extractions. The Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, founded in 1840, was the world’s first professional dental school. Army Dental Corps would not be established until 1911, only a few years before World War I.Ī merican dentistry had made significant technological advances from 1840 to 1860. Army would not occur until 1872, and a separate U.S. The first appointment of a non-commissioned dental officer in the U.S. Nevertheless, by the war’s conclusion in 1865, most dental needs for the Union and Confederate armies had been handled by physicians and not dental specialists. Now, as head of the Confederate government, he had the authority to turn that promise into reality. In fact, as secretary of war in the Franklin Pierce administration in 1853, Davis had supported establishment of an Army Dental Service.
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Confederate President Jefferson Davis and Surgeon General Samuel Preston Moore, however, were leading advocates for establishing dental services for the Southern military. government, with senior military officials believing in general that surgeons and hospital stewards were sufficiently capable for treating dental contingencies to keep soldiers in fighting shape. The great majority had been several years in service with out as much as having their teeth examined and this neglect coupled with habits of carelessness, an absence of tooth brushes.”Īt the onset of the Civil War, dental services did not seem a priority for the U.S. In 1883, William Leigh Burton, who in 1864 was the first dentist appointed to the Confederate Medical Corps, reminisced in the American Journal of Dental Science: “It would be next to impossible to form an idea of the wretched condition of the teeth of Confederate soldiers. “He, like many of his officers, especially those who were practicing dentists in civilian life, knew the importance of good dental health.” He always showed his teeth to the Rebels. His only baggage consisted of a toothbrush. “He took neither a horse nor a servant, overcoat nor blanket, nor tent, nor camp-chest, nor even a clean shirt. “In starting on the movement the General disencumbered himself of everything, setting an example to his officers and men,” the medical journal offered in its August 1864 edition. Grant’s historic 1863 Vicksburg Campaign, The Dental Cosmos made a telling observation about the Union commander. (Courtesy of Robert Murphy University of Alabama at Birmingham) Top: William Leigh Burton, the Southern Army’s first appointed dentist, joined an 1863 petition to the CSA Congress to give dentists equal status as physicians. Smile! The Evolution of Dentistry During the Civil War | HistoryNet Close